Overview
The umbrella legislation for environmental protection in India, enacted after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Empowers the Central Government to take measures to protect and improve the environment.
Key Provisions
Power to set environmental standards
Prohibition on discharge of environmental pollutants
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) framework
Penalties for violations (up to 5 years imprisonment)
Powers of entry and inspection
Applicability
All industries and establishments
Government projects with environmental impact
Importers of hazardous substances
Amendment History
2006
EIA Notification under this Act
1991
Amendment to penalty provisions
1986
Original enactment